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Jose ALVAREZ Hector SANCHEZ Gianfranco GEROSA Roger COUNTRYMAN
A 3.3 V Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) clock synthesizer implemented in 0.5 µm CMOS technology is described. The PLL supports internal to external clock frequency ratios of 1, 1.5, 2, 3, and 4 as well as numerous static power down modes for PowerPCTM microprocessors. The CPU clock lock range spans from 6 to 175 MHz. Lock times below 15 µs, PLL power dissipation below 10 mW as well as phase error and jitter below 100 ps have been measured. The total area of the PLL is 0.52 mm2.