A surface mount device (S. M. D.) type miniature isolator has been developed. Its dimension is 6.8 6.9 4 mm3 and weight is 0.75 g. Both the volume and weight have been reduced to one-third compared with a conventional small model. A resin case and metalplated terminals on its surface are used to realize this configuration. By using a simplified simulation technique the most suitable ferrite size and the most suitable magnet are determined to minimize an insertion loss and to realize good temperature stability. Consequently, 0.8 dB insertion loss, 15 dB isolation and 14 dB return loss are obtained within 3 % bandwidth at 836.5 MHz in the practical operating temperature range between -25 and +75. Handling power capability of 2.5 W for forward input and 0.75 W for reverse input are achieved at +25.

A signal-to-noise enhancer with a bandwidth that is six times as wide as that of the conventional type is presented. A new circuit construction, the combination of two MSSW filters which have the same insertion loss in the broadband and two 90 hybrids, is effective to remarkably extend the bandwidth. The enhancement of the enhancer amounts to 20 dB in the operating frequency range of 1.9 GHz150 MHz in 0 to 60 degrees centigrade. This enhancer has accomplished FM threshold extension because the S/N is improved by 1 to 7 dB below the C/N of 9 dB. It was demonstrated that this new enhancer is effective for noise reduction in practical DBS reception.