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[Author] Toru YAMAMOTO(14hit)

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  • A Simple Pole-Assignment Scheme for Designing Multivariable Self-Tuning Controllers

    Toru YAMAMOTO  Yujiro INOUYE  Masahiro KANEDA  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E82-A No:2
      Page(s):
    380-389

    Lots of self-tuning control schemes have been proposed for tuning the parameters of control systems. Among them, pole-assignment schemes have been widely used for tuning the parameters of control systems with unknown time delays. They are usually classified into two methods, the implicit and the explicit methods according to how to identify the parameters. The latter has an advantage to design a control scheme by taking account of the stability margin and control performance. However, it involves a considerably computational burden to solve a Diophantine equation. A simple scheme is proposed in this paper, which can construct a multivariable self-tuning pole-assignment control system, while taking account of the stability margin and control performance without solving a Diophantine equation.

  • Intelligent Controller Using CMACs with Self-Organized Structure and Its Application for a Process System

    Toru YAMAMOTO  Masahiro KANEDA  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E82-A No:5
      Page(s):
    856-860

    Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC) has been proposed as one of artificial neural networks. This paper describes a design scheme of intelligent control system consists of some CMACs. Each of CMACs is trained for the specified reference signal. A new CMAC is generated for unspecified reference signals, and the CMAC whose reference signal is nearest for the new reference signal, is eliminated. Therefore, since the reference signals are removed from the input signals of the CMAC, the proposed intelligent controller can be designed with fairly small memories.

  • A Design of Generalized Minimum Variance Controllers Using a GMDH Network for Nonlinear Systems

    Akihiro SAKAGUCHI  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E84-A No:11
      Page(s):
    2901-2907

    This paper describes a design scheme of generalized minimum variance controllers (GMVC) using a group method of data handling (GMDH) network for nonlinear systems. Concretely, the predictive value of the output required in the GMVC is obtained by using the GMDH which is a kind of multilayered networks. Since the predictive value of the output in GMVC is calculated by a nonlinear model which is generated by the GMDH network, one can expect to obtain the better control performance than that by the conventional scheme. The behavior of the newly proposed control scheme is evaluated on numerical examples.

  • A Design of Model Driven Cascade PID Controllers Using a Neural Network

    Kenji TAKAO  Toru YAMAMOTO  Takao HINAMOTO  

     
    PAPER

      Vol:
    E87-A No:9
      Page(s):
    2322-2330

    Since most process systems have nonlinearities, it is necessary to consider the design of schemes to deal with such systems. In this paper, a new design scheme of PID controllers is proposed. This scheme is designed based on the internal model control (IMC) which is a kind of the model driven controllers. The internal model consists of the design-oriented model and the full model. The full model is designed by using the neural network. The primary PID control system is firstly constructed for the augmented system which is composed of the controlled object and the internal model, and this control system is designed by the pole-assignment method. Furthermore, the secondary PID controller is designed in order to remove the steady state error. Finally, the effectiveness of the newly proposed control scheme is numerically evaluated on a simulation example.

  • Design of a Performance-Driven CMAC PID Controller

    Yuntao LIAO  Takuya KINOSHITA  Kazushige KOIWAI  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E100-A No:12
      Page(s):
    2963-2971

    In industrial control processes, control performance influences the quality of products and utilization efficiency of energy; hence, the controller is necessarily designed according to user-desired control performance. Ideal control performance requires fast response for transient state and maintaining user-specified control performance for steady state. Hence, an algorithm to tune controller parameters to match the requirements for transient state and steady state is proposed. Considering the partial learning ability of the cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) neural network, it is utilized as a “tuner” of controller parameters in this study, since then the controller parameters can be tuned in both transient and steady states. Moreover, the fictitious reference iterative tuning (FRIT) algorithm is combined with CMAC in order to avoid problems, which may be caused by system modeling error and by using only a set of closed-loop data, the desired controller can be calculated in an off-line manner. In addition, the controller selected is a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is numerically verified by using some simulation and experimental examples.

  • Recursive Computation of Static Output Feedback Stochastic Nash Games for Weakly-Coupled Large-Scale Systems

    Muneomi SAGARA  Hiroaki MUKAIDANI  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E91-A No:10
      Page(s):
    3022-3029

    This paper discusses the infinite horizon static output feedback stochastic Nash games involving state-dependent noise in weakly coupled large-scale systems. In order to construct the strategy, the conditions for the existence of equilibria have been derived from the solutions of the sets of cross-coupled stochastic algebraic Riccati equations (CSAREs). After establishing the asymptotic structure along with the positive semidefiniteness for the solutions of CSAREs, recursive algorithm for solving CSAREs is derived. As a result, it is shown that the proposed algorithm attains the reduced-order computations and the reduction of the CPU time. As another important contribution, the uniqueness of the strategy set is proved for the sufficiently small parameter ε. Finally, in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, numerical example is given.

  • Near-Optimal Control for Singularly Perturbed Stochastic Systems

    Muneomi SAGARA  Hiroaki MUKAIDANI  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E92-A No:11
      Page(s):
    2874-2882

    This paper addresses linear quadratic control with state-dependent noise for singularly perturbed stochastic systems (SPSS). First, the asymptotic structure of the stochastic algebraic Riccati equation (SARE) is established for two cases. Second, a new iterative algorithm that combines Newton's method with the fixed point algorithm is established. As a result, the quadratic convergence and the reduced-order computation in the same dimension of the subsystem are attained. As another important feature, a high-order state feedback controller that uses the obtained iterative solution is given and the degradation of the cost performance is investigated for the stochastic case for the first time. Furthermore, the parameter independent controller is also given in case the singular perturbation is unknown. Finally, in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, a numerical example is given for the practical megawatt-frequency control problem.

  • A Neural-Net Based Controller Supplementing a Multiloop PID Control System

    Makoto TOKUDA  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E85-A No:1
      Page(s):
    256-261

    In this paper, a design method of neural-net based PID controllers is proposed for multivariable nonlinear systems with mutual interactions. The proposed method adopt both a static pre-compensator and some multi-layered neural networks. The former is used for roughly decoupling the controlled object, and the latter is used in order to improve decoupling and to linearize the approximately decoupled controlled object. Also the design scheme based on the relationship between PID law and the generalized minimum variance control (GMVC) law is adopted. The effectivenes of the proposed control scheme is evaluated on a simulation example.

  • A Design of Self-Tuning Predictive PID Controllers

    Masako ASANO  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E84-A No:7
      Page(s):
    1779-1783

    PID control schemes based on the classical control theory, have been widely used for various real control systems. However, in practice, since it is considerably difficult to determine the PID parameters suitably, lots of researches have been reported with respect to tuning schemes of PID parameters. Furthermore, several self-tuning and auto-tuning techniques in the PID control have been reported for systems with unknown or slowly time-varying parameters. On the other hand, so-called a generalized predictive control (GPC) scheme has been reported as a useful self-tuning control technique for unknown and/or time variant delay systems. In this paper, a new self-tuning predictive PID control algorithm based on a GPC criterion is proposed.

  • Genetic Tuning Scheme of PID Parameters for First-Order Systems with Large Dead Times

    Yasue MITSUKURA  Toru YAMAMOTO  Masahiro KANEDA  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E83-A No:4
      Page(s):
    740-746

    PID control schemes have been widely used in most of process control systems. Most of these processes are often treated as first-order systems with dead times. And also, in many cases, PID parameters are usually tuned based on the process parameters, i. e. , the time constant, the dead time and the process gain. However, since these process parameters can not be obtained exactly, it is well known that it is difficult to find the suitable PID parameters in practice. In this paper, we propose a genetic tuning scheme of PID parameters for first-order systems with large dead times. The authors have already proposed a tuning method of PID parameters using a genetic algorithm (GA), which was based on the relationship between PID control and generalized minimum variance control(GMVC) laws. In practice, for large dead time systems, first-order low pass pre-filters are often used. The proposed method is an extended version of the previously proposed method mentioned above to the system with a pre-filter due to the large dead time, i. e. , a tuning method of both PID parameters and the pre-filter using a GA. The proposed control scheme is numerically evaluated on some simulation examples.

  • A Design of Neural-Net Based PID Controllers with Evolutionary Computation

    Michiyo SUZUKI  Toru YAMAMOTO  Toshio TSUJI  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E87-A No:10
      Page(s):
    2761-2768

    PID control schemes have been widely used for many industrial processes, which can be represented by nonlinear systems. In this paper a new scheme for neural-net based PID controllers is presented. The connection weights and some parameters of the sigmoidal functions of the neural network are adjusted using a real-coded genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the newly proposed control scheme for nonlinear systems is numerically evaluated using a simulation example.

  • Design of a Data-Oriented Nonlinear PID Control System

    Kayoko HAYASHI  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E97-A No:2
      Page(s):
    669-674

    A data-driven controller has been proposed for nonlinear systems, and its effectiveness has been also shown. However, according to this control scheme, considerable large computation burden is required in on-line learning to update the database. The on-line limit its implementation in industrial processes. In this paper, a controller design scheme is proposed, which enables us to update the database in an off-line manner.

  • A Numerical Algorithm for Finding Solution of Cross-Coupled Algebraic Riccati Equations

    Hiroaki MUKAIDANI  Seiji YAMAMOTO  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    LETTER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E91-A No:2
      Page(s):
    682-685

    In this letter, a computational approach for solving cross-coupled algebraic Riccati equations (CAREs) is investigated. The main purpose of this letter is to propose a new algorithm that combines Newton's method with a gradient-based iterative (GI) algorithm for solving CAREs. In particular, it is noteworthy that both a quadratic convergence under an appropriate initial condition and reduction in dimensions for matrix computation are both achieved. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficiency of this proposed algorithm.

  • Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Adaptive Output Feedback Control System Based on ASPR-Ness

    Zhe GUAN  Shin WAKITANI  Ikuro MIZUMOTO  Toru YAMAMOTO  

     
    PAPER-Systems and Control

      Vol:
    E100-A No:12
      Page(s):
    2956-2962

    This paper considers a design method of a discrete-time adaptive output feedback control system with a feedforward input based on almost strict positive realness (ASPR-ness). The proposed scheme utilizes the property of ASPR of the controlled plant, and the reference signal is used as feedforward input. The parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) which renders an ASPR augmented controlled plant is also investigated. Besides, it is shown that the output of original plant can track reference signal perfectly without any steady state error. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is confirmed through a pilot-scale temperature control system.

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