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Chian-Song CHIU Tung-Sheng CHIANG Peter LIU
This paper studies the robustness of message masking communication over noisy channels using modified chaotic systems. First, the modified chaotic systems are introduced with a higher capability of transmitting messages than typical chaotic systems. Then, assuming an ideal channel, the chaotic message masking scheme is derived which achieves asymptotic convergence or dead-beat performance for recovering messages. Next, considering the case of noisy channels, an H∞ performance and an L2-gain optimal noise rejection are achieved by solving linear matrix inequality (LMI) problems. Furthermore, the ultimate bound of synchronization error and recovered message error can be adjusted by both design gains and the system parameter of the modified chaos. Using the proposed method, the bit-error-ratio and noise tolerance are improved. Finally, numerical simulations and DSP experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical derivations.
Kazuhiko NAKAMURA Teruyuki MIYAJIMA Kazuo YAMANAKA
This paper proposes a method of improving demodulation performance for chaotic synchronization based multiplex communications systems. In a conventional system, the number of data demodulated correctly is limited because transmitted chaotic signals interfere with each other. The proposed system uses a generalized inverse of a matrix formed from chaotic signals at the transmitter. Since this completely cancels the interference between chaotic signals, demodulation performance is greatly improved. The proposed system has the following features: A simple correlation receiver suitable for small terminals can be used; The magnitude of the correlator output is constant for binary data transmission; Analog information data can also be transmitted. Two methods to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio of the transmitted signal are presented.
Franco CHIARALUCE Ennio GAMBI Roberto GARELLO Paola PIERLEONI
A performance comparison is developed between a chaotic communication system and a spread spectrum system with similar features in terms of bandwidth and transceiver structure but based on more conventional Gold sequences. Comparison is made in the presence of noise and multipath contributions which degrade the channel quality. It is shown that, because of its more favourable correlation properties, the chaotic scheme exhibits lower error rates, at a parity of the bandwidth expansion factor. The same favourable correlation properties are also used to explain and show, through a numerical example, the benefits of chaotic segments in a multi-user environment.
Geza KOLUMBAN Gabor KIS Zoltan JAKO Michael Peter KENNEDY
In order to demodulate a Differential Chaos Shift Keying (DCSK) signal, the energy carried by the received chaotic signal must be determined. Since a chaotic signal is not periodic, the energy per bit carried by the chaotic signal can only be estimated, even in the noise-free case. This estimation has a non-zero variance that limits the attainable data rate. In this paper the DCSK technique is combined with frequency modulation in order to overcome the estimation problem and to improve the data rate of DCSK modulation.
Junji KAWATA Yoshifumi NISHIO Herve DEDIEU Akio USHIDA
In this paper some new results for analog hardware realization of secure communication system using chaos synchronization have been presented. In particular the effect of the use of transmission line as channel has been considered assuming practical implementation. The influence of the loss of transmission line and mismatching on synchronization has been investigated in chaotic systems based on the Pecora-Carroll concept. It has been shown that desynchronization due to loss can be checked by using an amplifier with appropriate gain. Moreover the bit error rate (BER) has been evaluated in a digital communication system based on the principle of chaotic masking.