Low-Complexity GSVD-Based Beamforming and Power Allocation for a Cognitive Radio Network

Jaehyun PARK, Yunju PARK, Sunghyun HWANG, Byung Jang JEONG

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Summary :

In this paper, low-complexity generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) based beamforming schemes are proposed for a cognitive radio (CR) network in which multiple secondary users (SUs) with multiple antennas coexist with multiple primary users (PUs). In general, optimal beamforming, which suppresses the interference caused at PUs to below a certain threshold and maximizes the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) of multiple SUs simultaneously, requires a complicated iterative optimization process. To overcome the computational complexity, we introduce a signal-to-leakage-plus-noise ratio (SLNR) maximizing beamforming scheme in which the weight can be obtained by using the GSVD algorithm, and does not require any iterations or matrix squaring operations. Here, to satisfy the leakage constraints at PUs, two linear methods, zero forcing (ZF) preprocessing and power allocation, are proposed.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E95-B No.11 pp.3536-3544
Publication Date
2012/11/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E95.B.3536
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Terrestrial Wireless Communication/Broadcasting Technologies

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