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Power Line Communications: Understanding the Channel for Physical Layer Evolution Based on Filter Bank Modulation

Andrea M. TONELLO, Alberto PITTOLO, Mauro GIROTTO

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Summary :

This paper provides an overview of power line communication (PLC) applications, challenges and possible evolution. Emphasis is put on two relevant aspects: a) channel characterization and modeling, b) filter bank modulation for spectral efficient transmission. The main characteristics of both the indoor channel (in-home, in-ship, in-car) and the outdoor low voltage and medium voltage channels are reported and compared. A simple approach to statistically model the channel frequency response (CFR) is described and it is based on the generation of a vector of correlated random variables. To overcome the channel distortions, it is shown that filter bank modulation can provide robust performance. In particular, it is shown that the sub-channel spectral containment of filtered multitone modulation (FMT) can provide high notching capability and spectral efficiency. Reduced complexity can be obtained with a cyclic filter bank modulation approach that we refer to as cyclic block FMT modulation (CB-FMT) which still provides higher spectral flexibility/efficiency than OFDM.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E97-B No.8 pp.1494-1503
Publication Date
2014/08/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E97.B.1494
Type of Manuscript
Special Section INVITED PAPER (Special Section on EU's FP7 ICT R&D Project Activities on Future Broadband Access Technologies in Conjunction with Main Topics of 2013 IEICE ICT Forum)
Category

Authors

Andrea M. TONELLO
  University of Udine
Alberto PITTOLO
  University of Udine
Mauro GIROTTO
  University of Udine

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