Design of a Wavelength Demultiplexer Based on a Bent Waveguide Coupler Using the Three-Dimensional Beam-Propagation Method

Jun SHIBAYAMA, Koichi SADANO, Junji YAMAUCHI, Hisamatsu NAKANO

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Summary :

A bent-waveguide-based multimode interference (MMI) demultiplexer is designed for the operation at 0.85- and 1.55-µm wavelengths using the three-dimensional semi-vectorial beam-propagation method. First, it is shown that the use of a straight MMI waveguide results in a long coupler length of more than 1000µm for wavelength demulitplexing. To reduce the coupler length, we next introduce a bent MMI waveguide. Bending with a radius of 1500µm leads to a coupler length of less than 200µm. After designing two output waveguides connected to the MMI section, we finally choose a coupler length to be 175µm for efficient demultiplexing properties. Consequently, an output power of more than 90% can be obtained, leading to a low insertion loss of 0.34dB at both 0.85- and 1.55-µm wavelengths. The demultiplexer achieves small polarization dependence, i.e., less than 2dB difference in contrast and 0.02dB difference in insertion loss.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E86-C No.5 pp.765-770
Publication Date
2003/05/01
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Joint Special Issue on Recent Progress in Optoelectronics and Communications)
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