Correlation-Based Video Watermarking Method Using Inter-Frame Similarity

Motoo YAMAMOTO; Akira SHIOZAKI; Motoi IWATA; Akio OGIHARA

doi:10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.186

Correlation-Based Video Watermarking Method Using Inter-Frame Similarity

Motoo YAMAMOTO, Akira SHIOZAKI, Motoi IWATA, Akio OGIHARA

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This paper presents a correlation-based watermarking method for video using the similarity of adjacent frames. In general, the adjacent frames of a video sequence is very similar. In the proposed scheme, we use an adjoining frame in detection process instead of an original image in the watermarking scheme of Cox et al. So the proposed method does not need an original video sequence in detection process. When a watermarked video sequence is attacked by overwriting copy or frame dropping, the pair of the frames that is not adjoining in an original video sequence is used in detection process. However, since a watermark is embedded in a part of each frame and embedding positions are different for each frame in the proposed method, we can detect the watermark even from an overwriting-copied video sequence and a frame-dropped video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust against overwriting copy and frame dropping. Moreover, it is shown from experimental results that the method has robustness to low bitrate MPEG compression and StirMark attack.

Publication: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E89-A No.1 pp.186-193

Publication Date: 2006/01/01

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Online ISSN: 1745-1337

DOI: 10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.186

Type of Manuscript: Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Cryptography and Information Security)

Category: Information Hiding

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Motoo YAMAMOTO, Akira SHIOZAKI, Motoi IWATA, Akio OGIHARA, "Correlation-Based Video Watermarking Method Using Inter-Frame Similarity" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals, vol. E89-A, no. 1, pp. 186-193, January 2006, doi: 10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.186.
Abstract: This paper presents a correlation-based watermarking method for video using the similarity of adjacent frames. In general, the adjacent frames of a video sequence is very similar. In the proposed scheme, we use an adjoining frame in detection process instead of an original image in the watermarking scheme of Cox et al. So the proposed method does not need an original video sequence in detection process. When a watermarked video sequence is attacked by overwriting copy or frame dropping, the pair of the frames that is not adjoining in an original video sequence is used in detection process. However, since a watermark is embedded in a part of each frame and embedding positions are different for each frame in the proposed method, we can detect the watermark even from an overwriting-copied video sequence and a frame-dropped video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust against overwriting copy and frame dropping. Moreover, it is shown from experimental results that the method has robustness to low bitrate MPEG compression and StirMark attack.
URL: https://globals.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.186/_p

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@ARTICLE{e89-a_1_186,
author={Motoo YAMAMOTO, Akira SHIOZAKI, Motoi IWATA, Akio OGIHARA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={Correlation-Based Video Watermarking Method Using Inter-Frame Similarity},
year={2006},
volume={E89-A},
number={1},
pages={186-193},
abstract={This paper presents a correlation-based watermarking method for video using the similarity of adjacent frames. In general, the adjacent frames of a video sequence is very similar. In the proposed scheme, we use an adjoining frame in detection process instead of an original image in the watermarking scheme of Cox et al. So the proposed method does not need an original video sequence in detection process. When a watermarked video sequence is attacked by overwriting copy or frame dropping, the pair of the frames that is not adjoining in an original video sequence is used in detection process. However, since a watermark is embedded in a part of each frame and embedding positions are different for each frame in the proposed method, we can detect the watermark even from an overwriting-copied video sequence and a frame-dropped video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust against overwriting copy and frame dropping. Moreover, it is shown from experimental results that the method has robustness to low bitrate MPEG compression and StirMark attack.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.186},
ISSN={1745-1337},
month={January},}

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TY - JOUR
TI - Correlation-Based Video Watermarking Method Using Inter-Frame Similarity
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 186
EP - 193
AU - Motoo YAMAMOTO
AU - Akira SHIOZAKI
AU - Motoi IWATA
AU - Akio OGIHARA
PY - 2006
DO - 10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.186
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN - 1745-1337
VL - E89-A
IS - 1
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - January 2006
AB - This paper presents a correlation-based watermarking method for video using the similarity of adjacent frames. In general, the adjacent frames of a video sequence is very similar. In the proposed scheme, we use an adjoining frame in detection process instead of an original image in the watermarking scheme of Cox et al. So the proposed method does not need an original video sequence in detection process. When a watermarked video sequence is attacked by overwriting copy or frame dropping, the pair of the frames that is not adjoining in an original video sequence is used in detection process. However, since a watermark is embedded in a part of each frame and embedding positions are different for each frame in the proposed method, we can detect the watermark even from an overwriting-copied video sequence and a frame-dropped video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust against overwriting copy and frame dropping. Moreover, it is shown from experimental results that the method has robustness to low bitrate MPEG compression and StirMark attack.
ER -