Test-Retest Reliability and Criterion-Related Validity of the Implicit Association Test for Measuring Shyness

Tsutomu FUJII, Takafumi SAWAUMI, Atsushi AIKAWA

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Summary :

This study investigated the test-retest reliability and the criterion-related validity of the Implicit Association Test (IAT [1]) that was developed for measuring shyness among Japanese people. The IAT has been used to measure implicit stereotypes, as well as self-concepts, such as implicit shyness and implicit self-esteem. We administered the shyness IAT and the self-esteem IAT to participants (N = 59) on two occasions over a one-week interval (Time 1 and Time 2) and examined the test-retest reliability by correlating shyness IATs between the two time points. We also assessed the criterion-related validity by calculating the correlation between implicit shyness and implicit self-esteem. The results indicated a sufficient positive correlation coefficient between the scores of implicit shyness over the one-week interval (r = .67, p < .01). Moreover, a strong negative correlation coefficient was indicated between implicit shyness and implicit self-esteem (r = -.72, p < .01). These results confirmed the test-retest reliability and the criterion-related validity of the Japanese version of the shyness IAT, which is indicative of the validity of the test for assessing implicit shyness.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E96-A No.8 pp.1768-1774
Publication Date
2013/08/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1587/transfun.E96.A.1768
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Human Communications

Authors

Tsutomu FUJII
  Sungshin Women's University,Center for Research on Educational Testing (CRET)
Takafumi SAWAUMI
  University of Tokyo,Center for Research on Educational Testing (CRET)
Atsushi AIKAWA
  University of Tsukuba,Center for Research on Educational Testing (CRET)

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