Measurements for Piezoelectric Ceramic Properties Applied Compressive Stress Parallel to the Polar Axis

Takeshi INOUE; Sadayuki TAKAHASHI

Measurements for Piezoelectric Ceramic Properties Applied Compressive Stress Parallel to the Polar Axis

Takeshi INOUE, Sadayuki TAKAHASHI

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A method has been investigated for calculating the material constants for piezoelectric ceramics under the one-dimensional stress, using a bolted Langevin resonator, which can apply compressive stress to the ceramics. For this method, the piezoelectric, dielectric and elastic constants under the static compressive stress can be determined, by measuring the resonant and antiresonant frequencies and the capacitance at constant stress for the resonator, in the same method as used under stress-free condition. Also, four types of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramics for transducers, NEPEC-1, NEPEC-6, NEPEC-63 and NEPEC-21, have been measured as a function of one-dimensional compressive stress parallel to the polar axis up to a 176 MPa maximum. The hysteresis loops for dielectric constants /ε₀, electromechanical coupling factors k₃₃, piezoelectric constants d₃₃ and g₃₃, and elastic constants and for these ceramics have been presented. These measurement results show inclinations analogous to those reported by Krueger and Meeks. The experimental feasibility and practicability of using a bolted Langevin resonator to measure the piezoelectric ceramic material constants have been established.

Publication: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions Vol.E69-E No.11 pp.1180-1188

Publication Date: 1986/11/25

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Type of Manuscript: PAPER

Category: Acoustics

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Takeshi INOUE
Sadayuki TAKAHASHI

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Takeshi INOUE, Sadayuki TAKAHASHI, "Measurements for Piezoelectric Ceramic Properties Applied Compressive Stress Parallel to the Polar Axis" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions, vol. E69-E, no. 11, pp. 1180-1188, November 1986, doi: .
Abstract: A method has been investigated for calculating the material constants for piezoelectric ceramics under the one-dimensional stress, using a bolted Langevin resonator, which can apply compressive stress to the ceramics. For this method, the piezoelectric, dielectric and elastic constants under the static compressive stress can be determined, by measuring the resonant and antiresonant frequencies and the capacitance at constant stress for the resonator, in the same method as used under stress-free condition. Also, four types of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramics for transducers, NEPEC-1, NEPEC-6, NEPEC-63 and NEPEC-21, have been measured as a function of one-dimensional compressive stress parallel to the polar axis up to a 176 MPa maximum. The hysteresis loops for dielectric constants /ε₀, electromechanical coupling factors k₃₃, piezoelectric constants d₃₃ and g₃₃, and elastic constants and for these ceramics have been presented. These measurement results show inclinations analogous to those reported by Krueger and Meeks. The experimental feasibility and practicability of using a bolted Langevin resonator to measure the piezoelectric ceramic material constants have been established.
URL: https://globals.ieice.org/en_transactions/transactions/10.1587/e69-e_11_1180/_p

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@ARTICLE{e69-e_11_1180,
author={Takeshi INOUE, Sadayuki TAKAHASHI, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions},
title={Measurements for Piezoelectric Ceramic Properties Applied Compressive Stress Parallel to the Polar Axis},
year={1986},
volume={E69-E},
number={11},
pages={1180-1188},
abstract={A method has been investigated for calculating the material constants for piezoelectric ceramics under the one-dimensional stress, using a bolted Langevin resonator, which can apply compressive stress to the ceramics. For this method, the piezoelectric, dielectric and elastic constants under the static compressive stress can be determined, by measuring the resonant and antiresonant frequencies and the capacitance at constant stress for the resonator, in the same method as used under stress-free condition. Also, four types of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramics for transducers, NEPEC-1, NEPEC-6, NEPEC-63 and NEPEC-21, have been measured as a function of one-dimensional compressive stress parallel to the polar axis up to a 176 MPa maximum. The hysteresis loops for dielectric constants /ε₀, electromechanical coupling factors k₃₃, piezoelectric constants d₃₃ and g₃₃, and elastic constants and for these ceramics have been presented. These measurement results show inclinations analogous to those reported by Krueger and Meeks. The experimental feasibility and practicability of using a bolted Langevin resonator to measure the piezoelectric ceramic material constants have been established.},
keywords={},
doi={},
ISSN={},
month={November},}

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TY - JOUR
TI - Measurements for Piezoelectric Ceramic Properties Applied Compressive Stress Parallel to the Polar Axis
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions
SP - 1180
EP - 1188
AU - Takeshi INOUE
AU - Sadayuki TAKAHASHI
PY - 1986
DO -
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions
SN -
VL - E69-E
IS - 11
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on transactions
Y1 - November 1986
AB - A method has been investigated for calculating the material constants for piezoelectric ceramics under the one-dimensional stress, using a bolted Langevin resonator, which can apply compressive stress to the ceramics. For this method, the piezoelectric, dielectric and elastic constants under the static compressive stress can be determined, by measuring the resonant and antiresonant frequencies and the capacitance at constant stress for the resonator, in the same method as used under stress-free condition. Also, four types of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramics for transducers, NEPEC-1, NEPEC-6, NEPEC-63 and NEPEC-21, have been measured as a function of one-dimensional compressive stress parallel to the polar axis up to a 176 MPa maximum. The hysteresis loops for dielectric constants /ε₀, electromechanical coupling factors k₃₃, piezoelectric constants d₃₃ and g₃₃, and elastic constants and for these ceramics have been presented. These measurement results show inclinations analogous to those reported by Krueger and Meeks. The experimental feasibility and practicability of using a bolted Langevin resonator to measure the piezoelectric ceramic material constants have been established.
ER -