Spot-size Converter Integrated Laser Diodes (SS-LDs)

Yoshio ITAYA, Yuichi TOHMORI, Hiroshi OKAMOTO, Osamu MITOMI, Masato WADA, Kenji KAWANO, Hideki FUKANO, Kiyoyuki YOKOYAMA, Yasumasa SUZAKI, Minoru OKAMOTO, Yasuhiro KONDO, Isamu KOTAKA, Mitsuo YAMAMOTO, Masaki KOHTOKU, Yoshiaki KADOTA, Kenji KISHI, Yoshihisa SAKAI, Hiromi OOHASHI, Masashi NAKAO

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Summary :

We studied three types of lasers emitting narrow beam divergence of output light: 1) a spot-size converter integrated laser diodes (SS-LDs) with a vertically tapered waveguide, 2) one with a laterally tapered waveguide, and 3) one consisting of a small cross section of active region. We compared them with regard to their performance in coupling efficiency to a cleaved single mode fiber, threshold current, output power, and reliability. Both the spot-size converted integrated lasers with vertically and laterally tapered waveguide repeatedly provided low threshold currents of as low as 6 mA and low coupling loss to the fiber of 1.2 to 2.5 dB in two inch wafer processes. As a result of the aging test, the SS-lasers were predicted to have the same degradation rate as a conventional buried heterostructure laser. The laser having a small cross section of active layer also has low coupling loss and high efficiency up to 85.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E80-C No.1 pp.30-40
Publication Date
1997/01/25
Publicized
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DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Issue on Devices, Packaging Technology, and Subsystems for the Optical Access Network)
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