Maximum-Cover Source-Location Problems

Kenya SUGIHARA, Hiro ITO

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Summary :

Given a graph G=(V,E), a set of vertices SV covers vV if the edge connectivity between S and v is at least a given number k. Vertices in S are called sources. The source location problem is a problem of finding a minimum-size source set covering all vertices of a given graph. This paper presents a new variation of the problem, called maximum-cover source-location problem, which finds a source set S with a given size p, maximizing the sum of the weight of vertices covered by S. It presents an O(np + m + nlog n)-time algorithm for k=2, where n=|V| and m=|E|. Especially it runs linear time if G is connected. This algorithm uses a subroutine for finding a subtree with the maximum weight among p-leaf trees of a given vertex-weighted tree. For the problem we give a greedy-based linear-time algorithm, which is an extension of the linear-time algorithm for finding a longest path of a given tree presented by E. W. Dijkstra around 1960. Moreover, we show some polynomial solvable cases, e.g., a given graph is a tree or (k-1)-edge-connected, and NP-hard cases, e.g., a vertex-cost function is given or G is a digraph.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E89-A No.5 pp.1370-1377
Publication Date
2006/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.5.1370
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
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