Adaptive Morse Code Recognition Using Support Vector Machines for Persons with Physical Disabilities

Cheng-Hong YANG, Li-Yeh CHUANG, Cheng-Huei YANG, Ching-Hsing LUO

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Summary :

In this paper, Morse code is selected as a communication adaptive device for persons whose hand coordination and dexterity are impaired by such ailments as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, and other severe handicaps. Morse code is composed of a series of dots, dashes, and space intervals, and each element is transmitted by sending a signal for a defined length of time. A suitable adaptive automatic recognition method is needed for persons with disabilities due to their difficulty in maintaining a stable typing rate. To overcome this problem, the proposed method combines the support vector machines method with a variable degree variable step size LMS algorithm. The method is divided into five stages: tone recognition, space recognition, training process, adaptive processing, and character recognition. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the proposed method elicited a better recognition rate in comparison to alternative methods from the literature.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals Vol.E89-A No.7 pp.1995-2002
Publication Date
2006/07/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1337
DOI
10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.7.1995
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Digital Signal Processing

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