Two-Microphone Noise Reduction Using Spatial Information-Based Spectral Amplitude Estimation

Kai LI, Yanmeng GUO, Qiang FU, Junfeng LI, Yonghong YAN

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Summary :

Traditional two-microphone noise reduction algorithms to deal with highly nonstationary directional noises generally use the direction of arrival or phase difference information. The performance of these algorithms deteriorate when diffuse noises coexist with nonstationary directional noises in realistic adverse environments. In this paper, we present a two-channel noise reduction algorithm using a spatial information-based speech estimator and a spatial-information-controlled soft-decision noise estimator to improve the noise reduction performance in realistic non-stationary noisy environments. A target presence probability estimator based on Bayes rules using both phase difference and magnitude squared coherence is proposed for soft-decision of noise estimation, so that they can share complementary advantages when both directional noises and diffuse noises are present. Performances of the proposed two-microphone noise reduction algorithm are evaluated by noise reduction, log-spectral distance (LSD) and word recognition rate (WRR) of a distant-talking ASR system in a real room's noisy environment. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better noises suppression without further distorting the desired signal components over the comparative dual-channel noise reduction algorithms.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information Vol.E95-D No.5 pp.1454-1464
Publication Date
2012/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1361
DOI
10.1587/transinf.E95.D.1454
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Speech and Hearing

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