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Kento KIMURA Aravind THARAYIL NARAYANAN Kenichi OKADA Akira MATSUZAWA
This paper presents a 20GHz Class-C VCO using a noise sensitivity mitigation technique. A radio frequency Class-C VCO suffers from the AM-PM conversion, caused by the non-linear capacitance of cross coupled pair. In this paper, the phase noise degradation mechanism is discussed, and a desensitization technique of AM-PM noise is proposed. In the proposed technique, AM-PM sensitivity is canceled by tuning the tail impedance, which consists of 4-bit resistor switches. A 65-nm CMOS prototype of the proposed VCO demonstrates the oscillation frequency from 19.27 to 22.4GHz, and the phase noise of -105.7dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset with the power dissipation of 6.84mW, which is equivalent to a Figure-of-Merit of -183.73dBc/Hz.
Kento KIMURA Kazuyuki AMANO Tetsuya ARAKI
Given a box of some specified size and a number of pieces of some specified shape, the anti-slide problem considers how to pack the pieces such that none of the pieces in the box can slide in any direction. The object is to find such a sparsest packing. In this paper, we consider the problem for the case of a two-dimensional square box using T-tetromino pieces. We show that, for a square box of side length n, the number of pieces in a sparsest packing is exactly $lfloor 2n/3 floor$ when n≢0 (mod 3), and is between 2n/3-1 and n-1 when n≡0 (mod 3).