Transmission characteristics of CPW bends having various curvatures and a fixed bend angle were measured. It was found that the transmission level shows dips at some particular frequencies, and that the dips are less pronounced as the radius of curvature becomes larger.

This paper expands Bartlett's bisection theorem. The theory of modal S-parameters and their circuit representation is constructed from a group-theoretic perspective. Criteria for the division of a circuit at a fixed node whose state is distinguished by the irreducible representation of its stabilizer subgroup are obtained, after being inductively introduced using simple circuits as examples. Because these criteria use only circuit symmetry and do not require human judgment, the distinction is reliable and implementable in a computer. With this knowledge, the entire circuit can be characterized by a finite combination of smaller circuits. Reducing the complexity of symmetric circuits contributes to improved insights into their characterization, and to savings of time and effort in calculations when applied to large-scale circuits. A three-phase filter and a branch-line coupler are analyzed as application examples of circuit and electromagnetic field analysis, respectively.

This paper presents a method of analyzing the electromagnetic field inside an equipment housing. The electromagnetic field is assumed to be coming from outside and coupled into the housing through an aperture on the housing surface. The analysis is based on the transmission-line modeling method. Results of the analysis show a good agreement with the results of measurement. Also, it is found that the coupling through the aperture shows peaks at some frequencies that depend almost only on the structure of the housing and aperture and, therefore, can be estimated at the time of equipment design.

A new sealing structure for helical heater terminal used in a combination microwave oven is suggested, and its sealing characteristics are investigated. The new structure is simply a conductor tube coaxially covering the heater at the input terminal. With an optimally-designed structure of this type, the transmission coefficient of the heater can be reduced to -41.6 dB at 2450 MHz. When installed in a test set which is running with an output of 500 W at 2450 MHz, the microwave power leaking out from the heater terminal is found to be less than 0.2 mW/cm2.

This study proposes a novel method for evaluating the transmission characteristics of a three-phase filter using the “Fortescue-mode S-parameters,” which are S-parameters whose variables are transformed into symmetrical coordinates (i.e., zero-/positive-/negative-phase sequences). The behavior of the filter under three-phase current, including its non-symmetry, can be represented by these S-parameters, without regard to frequency. This paper also describes a methodology for creating modal equivalent circuits that reflect Fortescue-mode S-parameters allowing the effects of circuit components on filter characteristics to be estimated. Thus, this method is useful not only for the measurement and evaluation but also for the analysis and design of a three-phase filter. In addition, the physical interpretation of asymmetrical/symmetrical insertion losses and the conversion method based on Fortescue-mode S-parameters are clarified.

Spatial filtering is a useful method to suppress undesired reflection from unwanted scatters in Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurements. Actually, it is difficult to prepare an ideal field which satisfies the far-field criterion for RCS measurements of large targets. We applied the filtering method to a bistatic RCS measurement in a near field and investigated the validity of that method by varying the scanning angular span. Electromagnetic simulations show that predicted RCS profiles from near-field data with unwanted scatters closely matched far-field reference data of the test target. In conclusion, the results show that the method is effective for bistatic RCS measurements in practical field enviroments.