Evaluating Cooperative ARQ Protocols from the Perspective of Physical Layer Security

Lei WANG, Xinrong GUAN, Yueming CAI, Weiwei YANG, Wendong YANG

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Summary :

This work investigates the physical layer security for three cooperative automatic-repeat-request (CARQ) protocols, including the decode-and-forward (DF) CARQ, opportunistic DF (ODF) CARQ, and the distributed space-time code (DSTC) CARQ. Assuming that there is no instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of legitimate users' channel and eavesdropper's channel at the transmitter, the connection outage performance and secrecy outage performance are derived to evaluate the reliability and security of each CARQ protocol. Then, we redefine the concept of the secrecy throughput to evaluate the overall efficiency of the system in terms of maintaining both reliable and secure transmission. Furthermore, through an asymptotic analysis in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, the direct relationship between reliability and security is established via the reliability-security tradeoff (RST). Numerical results verify the analysis and show the efficiency of the CARQ protocols in terms of the improvement on the secrecy throughput. More interestingly, increasing the transmit SNR and the maximum number of transmissions of the ARQ protocols may not achieve a security performance gain. In addition, the RST results underline the importance of determining how to balance the reliability vs. security, and show the superiority of ODF CARQ in terms of RST.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications Vol.E98-B No.5 pp.927-939
Publication Date
2015/05/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1345
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E98.B.927
Type of Manuscript
PAPER
Category
Wireless Communication Technologies

Authors

Lei WANG
  PLA University of Science and Technology
Xinrong GUAN
  PLA University of Science and Technology
Yueming CAI
  PLA University of Science and Technology
Weiwei YANG
  PLA University of Science and Technology
Wendong YANG
  PLA University of Science and Technology

Keyword

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